World development

General
Theme 1: Development, Resources and Global Citizenship
Theme 2: Poverty and Inequality
Theme 3: Perspective of Development
Theme 4. Economic Development
Theme 5: Political Development
Theme 6: Social Development

GENERAL

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Theme 1: Development, Resources and Global Citizenship

  1. There are basic human needs and these have an impact on resource utilisation.
  2. There are limits to environmental tolerance which affect the availability of resources.


  3. The responsible use of resources for development involves sustainable development.
  4. There are competing claims and views on the use and management of natural resources.


  5. Different types of environments and agencies require different approaches to sustainable development.
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Theme 2: Poverty and Inequality

  1. Poverty can be defined in different ways.
  2. Poverty and inequality can be measured in a variety of ways.
  3. Poverty is created and addressed in many  different ways.

  4. Particular social groups experience inequality.


  5. Attitudes and values affect people’s response to poverty and inequality.
  6.  

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Theme 3: Perspective of Development

  1. Development is a contested concept which is evolving over time.

  2. A critique of interpretations of ‘development’ helps us to understand current thinking.


  3. The concept of development varies between different groups of people with different values and attitudes.

  4. Development can be understood from economic, political, social and environmental perspectives.
  5. International initiatives may raise awareness of, and can create a momentum for, action on development issues.
  6. The concept and definition of ‘sustainable development’ is a contested one.

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Theme 4. Economic Development

  1. Inequalities in economic development exist at global, national and local scales.
  2. There are a variety of approaches and attitudes towards trade.
  3. There are a variety of approaches to, and impacts of, aid.
  4. Foreign direct investment (FDI) has an impact on economic development.
  5. International debt has a impact on development
  6. Globalisation affects economic development.
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Theme 5: Political Development

  1. World governance structures affect levels and rates of development.
  2. Empowerment of all groups in society is fundamental for development.

  3. Political participation is an integral part of development.
  4. Development is affected by conflicts and the resolution of those conflicts.


  5. National and regional governments have an important role in the development process.
  6. National and local political initiatives can play an important role in some aspects of the global development process.
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Theme 6: Social Development

  1. There are complex relationships between population and resources which affects development.
  2. Women have a significant role to play in development.
  3. The education of a population is integral to its sustainable development.


  4. The health of a population is integral to its sustainable development.
  5. Cultural and religious diversity is part of development.
  6. Migration reflects inequalities in levels of development.

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