What was life like for a Welsh family?

The evidence about the Prichard family from Llancaiach Fawr in south Wales tells you about their work and their way of life. There is information about the following categories:

  • their home
  • their diet
  • clothing
  • entertainment
  • women's lives
  • their servants
  • their lives

Look at the following sources. Each one contains information about the Prichard family. Find out what each source describes and drag the source number to the correct place or places in the table below.

Source 1
Adapted from Living and Working in Tudor Wales, ESIS

Source 2

Directions for such who intend to be laundry-maids in great houses

If you would have the esteem credit and reputation of the complete laundry-maid, you must observe the following directions.

First, you must take care of all the linen in the house (except points and laces) and whatever you wash do it quickly and do not let it lye and shrink and go yellow, and so create yourself the trouble of washing it again before it be used.

Secondly, you must take care that all the bracks and rents in the linen be duly mended.

Thirdly, keep your certain days for washing of your linen, and other days for washing of such rooms as are appointed to you to wash and keep clean.

Fourthly, you must be sparing and not lavish and wasteful of your sope, fire and candle.

Fifthly, entertain no Charwoman unknown to your Lady or Mistress.

Sixthly, be careful that your Tubs and Copper, or whatever else you make use of be kept clean, and in good repair.

Seventhly, you must be careful that you rise early every morning, but more especially on washing days.

Source 3
© Living and Working in Tudor Wales, ESIS

Source 4

From a book of advice to women about how they should act as wives.

"If you intend to be a good wife, and live comfortably, accept this. My husband is my superior and my better. He has authority and rules over me. Nature has given it to him. God has given it to him."

(W Whately, The Bride Bush, 1617)

Source 5
Photograph: Harry Williams

Source 6

In a gentry household boys dressed like their fathers, but not until they were 6 or 7 years old.

Up to that age they wore more or less the same as girls.

© Marquess of Bath, Longleat House, Warminster, Wiltshire

Source 7

The Daily Diet

Glamorgan was a prosperous county and the gentry had a varied and nutritious diet:

  • Meat: beef, mutton, rabbit, veal and lamb
  • Fish: salmon, eels, whiting, herring, salt fish
  • Game: chicken, turkeys, venison, ducks, geese, woodcock
  • Dairy: butter, eggs, milk, cheese
  • Fruit: apples, pears, strawberries, cherries, gooseberries and others in season, various imported currants and raisins
  • Vegetables: cabbage, carrots, onions, beans, parsnips, turnips, swedes, many salad vegetables (including several we no longer cultivate)
  • Spices and herbs: aniseed, cloves, mace, cinnamon, nutmeg, pepper, rice, saffron, salt, sugar

Source 8

Four stages of the farming year.

© Tudor Country Life, Fincham

Source 9

 

Photograph: Miriam Norton

Source 10

 

© Living and Working in Tudor Wales, ESIS

 

Drag the source number to the correct place or places in the table below.

 



 

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